When it comes to choosing a microwave, size matters. Not only do you want to ensure you have enough cooking capacity for your meals, but you also need to consider how it will fit within your kitchen space. Whether you are upgrading an old unit or buying your first microwave, understanding how to tell the size of a microwave is essential for making an informed decision. In this article, we will explore the different sizes of microwaves, how to measure them, and what factors you need to consider when selecting the perfect microwave for your needs.
Understanding Microwave Sizes
The first step in determining the size of a microwave is to understand the common classifications based on their dimensions and capacity. Microwaves generally fall into three main categories: compact, mid-size, and full-size. Additionally, they can be categorized based on their styles, including countertop, over-the-range, and built-in microwaves.
Types of Microwaves by Size
- Compact Microwaves: These typically have a capacity ranging from 0.5 to 0.9 cubic feet and are ideal for small spaces like dorm rooms or offices.
- Mid-Size Microwaves: Ranging from 1.0 to 1.9 cubic feet, these are perfect for small families and often offer more features than compact models.
- Full-Size Microwaves: With capacities of 2.0 cubic feet and above, these microwaves are suitable for larger families and come with advanced features to facilitate cooking a variety of meals.
Factors to Consider When Measuring Size
When deciding on a microwave, you should measure both the interior capacity and the exterior dimensions. The microwave’s size will determine what types of dishes you can fit inside and whether it will fit well within your kitchen.
How to Measure Interior Capacity
Understanding how to measure the interior capacity of a microwave will help you determine whether it can accommodate your cooking needs.
Step-by-Step Guide to Measuring Interior Capacity:
- Empty the Microwave: Start with an empty microwave. Remove any turntables or extra components.
- Use a Measuring Tape: Measure the interior width, depth, and height using a measuring tape. Make sure to measure at the widest points, accounting for any curves or edges.
- Calculate the Capacity: Use the following formula to calculate the cubic feet:
Width (inches) Height (inches) Depth (inches) Cubic Feet Measured Width Measured Height Measured Depth (Width x Height x Depth) / 1728
This calculation will give you the microwave’s interior capacity in cubic feet, which is crucial for knowing what size dish you can use.
How to Measure Exterior Dimensions
Besides the interior size, the exterior dimensions of the microwave will determine how much space it occupies within your kitchen.
Step-by-Step Guide to Measuring Exterior Dimensions:
- Locate the Microwave: Take note of where you intend to place your microwave.
- Measure Width, Height, and Depth: Use a measuring tape to measure the outside width, height, and depth. Again, measure at the widest points.
- Assess Space Requirements: Once you have these measurements, consider the space available in your kitchen. Ensure that the microwave will fit comfortably without overcrowding your kitchen countertops or cabinetry.
Choosing the Right Size Microwave for Your Kitchen
Choosing the right size microwave involves more than just measuring; you also need to consider how you will use it. Here are some important factors to consider:
Family Size and Cooking Habits
The size of your family and your cooking habits greatly influence the size of microwave you will need. If you often cook large meals, a full-size microwave may be the best choice. Conversely, for single individuals or couples, a compact or mid-size microwave may suffice.
Available Space in Your Kitchen
Determine where you plan to place your microwave. The following are common placement options:
- Countertop Microwaves: Perfect for homes with ample countertop space.
- Over-the-Range Microwaves: Ideal for kitchens with limited counter space, as they double as a range hood.
- Built-In Microwaves: Suitable for customized kitchen designs where convenience and aesthetics are key.
Microwave Features and Functions
The size of the microwave can also limit or expand your options regarding features. Full-size models often possess advanced features such as convection cooking, grilling capability, or smart technologies, which may not be available in compact versions. Consider what features are important to you before making a decision.
Common Dimensions of Microwaves
Having an understanding of the standard dimensions of microwaves can further assist in making your decision. Here’s a rough guide to the average sizes:
Countertop Microwave Dimensions
Most countertop microwaves fall into the following dimensions:
| Size Category | Width (inches) | Height (inches) | Depth (inches) | Capacity (Cubic Feet) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compact | 18-20 | 10-12 | 14-16 | 0.5 – 0.9 |
| Mid-Size | 20-24 | 12-15 | 14-18 | 1.0 – 1.9 |
| Full-Size | 24-30 | 15-20 | 16-20 | 2.0 and above |
Over-the-Range Microwave Dimensions
Over-the-range microwaves generally have standardized dimensions that can fit above stove ranges effectively:
| Size Category | Width (inches) | Height (inches) | Depth (inches) | Capacity (Cubic Feet) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | 30 | 15-17 | 14-16 | 1.6 – 2.1 |
Built-In Microwave Dimensions
Built-in models offer custom sizes based on cabinetry, but common measurements usually range from:
| Size Category | Width (inches) | Height (inches) | Depth (inches) | Capacity (Cubic Feet) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Built-In | 24-30 | 15-22 | 12-16 | 1.5 – 2.0 |
Conclusion
In summary, telling the size of a microwave involves much more than just reading its label. Understanding your specific needs, measuring both interior and exterior dimensions, and considering the space available in your kitchen are all vital steps in making your choice. Whether you’re leaning towards a compact, mid-size, or full-size microwave, paying attention to these details will ensure your investment fits perfectly within your lifestyle. By following the guidelines in this article, you can confidently choose a microwave that meets your cooking and space requirements. Happy microwaving!
What are the standard sizes of microwaves available?
The standard sizes of microwaves typically range from compact (0.5 to 1.0 cubic feet) to full-size (1.5 to 2.2 cubic feet) models. Compact microwaves are usually designed for small spaces, making them a popular choice for dorm rooms, office kitchens, or for use as an extra appliance in a larger kitchen. On the other hand, full-size microwaves provide more cooking capacity and features, catering to families or anyone who frequently cooks larger meals.
In addition to the standard sizes, there are also over-the-range and built-in microwaves that come with specific dimensions to fit particular kitchen designs. Over-the-range models integrate with your cabinetry and often double as a range hood, while built-in microwaves are custom-installed into the kitchen architecture. Understanding these dimensions helps you choose the right fit for your cooking style and kitchen layout.
How do I measure my available kitchen space for a microwave?
To properly measure your kitchen space for a microwave, start by identifying a suitable location devoid of any obstructions like cabinets or shelves. Use a tape measure to assess the width, height, and depth of the space. Make sure to take measurements from multiple angles to ensure accuracy, especially if your kitchen has uneven surfaces or varying cabinet heights.
It’s also important to consider clearance space around the microwave for proper ventilation and accessibility. Manufacturers typically recommend a few inches of clearance on all sides of the microwave. Additionally, factor in the space required for plugging in the microwave and any other appliances that may be adjacent, ensuring that your final choice will fit comfortably into your design.
What is the difference between countertop, built-in, and over-the-range microwaves?
Countertop microwaves are freestanding units that can be placed on any kitchen counter, offering flexibility and mobility. They are available in various sizes and often provide a range of features, but they do require some dedicated counter space. This type is ideal if you want a simple installation process or if you’re in a rental situation where you can’t make permanent changes to the kitchen layout.
Built-in microwaves, on the other hand, are designed to be integrated into cabinetry for a more seamless look in your kitchen. They generally require professional installation and can be a bit more expensive due to the need for cabinetry alterations. Over-the-range microwaves combine the functionalities of a microwave and a range hood, saving counter space and providing ventilation for your stovetop. The best option for you ultimately depends on your kitchen layout and personal preference.
Which microwave size is best for a small kitchen?
For a small kitchen, a compact or mid-sized microwave (ranging from 0.5 to 1.2 cubic feet) is usually the most practical choice. These microwaves take up less space while still providing adequate cooking capacity for everyday cooking tasks. A 0.7 to 0.9 cubic feet countertop microwave can be perfect for reheating meals, popping popcorn, or defrosting ingredients without overwhelming your kitchen surface.
Additionally, consider the option of an over-the-range microwave if you’re looking to maximize space. They are specifically designed to save counter area while offering efficient cooking and ventilation. Whichever model you decide on, make sure it complements your kitchen’s workflow and meets your cooking requirements.
How much power do I need in a microwave?
Microwave power is typically measured in watts, with most units falling between 600 to 1200 watts. A microwave with at least 800 watts is generally recommended for effective cooking and reheating, ensuring your food heats evenly and thoroughly. Higher wattage options will cook food faster and may have more advanced features, like sensor cooking and preset functions, making meal preparation quicker and simpler.
It’s important to assess what you will primarily be using the microwave for. If you mainly need it for reheating or simple tasks, a microwave with lower wattage may suffice. However, if you’re planning to use your microwave for baking or cooking more complex dishes, opting for a microwave in the 1000 to 1200 watts range will ensure better performance and cooking efficiency.
Can a microwave fit in a cabinet?
Yes, microwaves can fit in cabinets, but it’s crucial to ensure you choose a model designed for built-in installation or one that fits within the recommended dimensions for cabinetry. Built-in microwaves are specifically designed for this purpose, allowing them to integrate well with your kitchen design while maintaining proper ventilation and electrical connections. It’s important to leave enough space around the appliance for adequate airflow.
If opting to place a countertop microwave inside a cabinet, ensure that the cabinet has sufficient depth and height to accommodate the microwave, along with adequate ventilation. It is advisable to leave doors open when the microwave is in use or to install it in a way that allows for heat dissipation. Always consult the manufacturer’s guidelines to avoid any potential issues with overheating or electrical hazards.
What features should I look for in a microwave?
When selecting a microwave, consider features that enhance usability and effectiveness, such as wattage, size, and cooking options. Some key features to look for include sensor cooking, which automatically adjusts cooking time based on the moisture in the food, and various power levels that offer greater control over cooking processes. Additionally, look for preset options for common tasks like popcorn, baking, or reheating, which simplify cooking choices.
Other important features may include turntables for even cooking, child safety locks for family-friendly use, and easy-to-clean surfaces. You might also want to consider models with sleek designs or specific finishes that match your kitchen decor. By evaluating these features, you can select a microwave that meets your cooking needs and complements your kitchen layout.